The Second Epistle of John opens with an address to “the elect lady and her children.” This specific recipient has been a subject of much debate among biblical scholars. Three primary interpretations exist: The recipient could be a specific woman, possibly named Kyria (Greek for “lady”); a metaphorical reference to a particular church; or a symbolic representation of the universal Church. Each interpretation hinges on how one understands the use of figurative language in the epistle and the historical context surrounding its composition.
Understanding the intended audience of 2 John is crucial for interpreting the letter’s message of truth, love, and warning against false teachers. The author’s concerns about deceivers infiltrating the Christian community become clearer when viewed in light of the recipient’s identity, whether an individual, a specific congregation, or the Church as a whole. The debate surrounding the identity of the “elect lady” highlights the complexities of biblical interpretation and the importance of careful textual analysis. This question’s significance extends beyond mere historical curiosity; it directly impacts how readers understand the author’s warnings against embracing false doctrines.
