Virginia experiences a typical mid-Atlantic winter climate in January, characterized by fluctuating temperatures and precipitation. Average daytime highs range from the mid-30s Fahrenheit (around 2-4 degrees Celsius) in the mountainous western regions to the mid-40s Fahrenheit (around 7-9 degrees Celsius) in the eastern coastal plains. Overnight lows commonly dip into the 20s Fahrenheit (around -7 to -2 degrees Celsius) across the state, with colder temperatures possible in the higher elevations. Precipitation occurs as a mix of rain, snow, sleet, and freezing rain, depending on location and specific weather systems. Coastal areas tend to receive more rain than snow, while the western mountains and Shenandoah Valley typically experience higher snowfall accumulations.
Understanding typical January conditions is essential for residents and visitors alike. Preparation for potential winter weather hazards, including icy roads and power outages, is crucial. Farmers and gardeners use historical climate data to make informed decisions about crop protection and planning. Furthermore, awareness of prevalent weather patterns informs transportation planning and infrastructure management throughout the Commonwealth. Historically, January weather has significantly impacted agricultural yields, transportation logistics, and overall community preparedness, shaping the state’s resilience to winter conditions.