Automated stations, strategically positioned on the surface of Lake Ontario, collect real-time meteorological and limnological data. These platforms, equipped with sensors, measure parameters such as wind speed and direction, air and water temperature, wave height, and atmospheric pressure. The information gathered is transmitted to shore, providing essential data for a variety of applications.
These data streams contribute significantly to maritime safety by informing navigation decisions and search and rescue operations. They are crucial for accurate weather forecasting, enhancing predictive models for both short-term and long-term forecasts in the Great Lakes region. The collected data also supports scientific research related to climate change, lake dynamics, and ecosystem health, enabling researchers to monitor trends and understand the complex interplay of environmental factors. This continuous monitoring has evolved from earlier, less sophisticated methods, offering a more complete and immediate picture of lake conditions.