The suffix “-city” derives from the French “-cit” and ultimately the Latin “-citas,” denoting a state or quality, often related to urban settlements. Common examples include electricity (state of electric charge) and velocity (state of speed). While less frequent than other suffixes like “-ness” or “-ity,” it forms a distinct class of nouns signifying abstract concepts related to a specific quality or condition.
Understanding the etymology and usage of this suffix provides insights into word formation and nuanced meanings. Recognizing the connection between seemingly disparate terms like elasticity and publicity highlights the underlying conceptual link of a definitive state or characteristic. Historically, its usage reflects the growth and importance of cities and urban concepts in language. This knowledge enhances vocabulary and promotes precise communication.
