Termite survival is temperature-dependent. While some species thrive in warm, tropical climates, others have adapted to more temperate zones. However, prolonged exposure to freezing temperatures is generally lethal for these insects. Their activity slows significantly as temperatures drop, and they become dormant or seek deeper, warmer ground during winter months. For example, subterranean termites often move below the frost line to survive.
Understanding the relationship between temperature and termite activity is crucial for effective pest control. Construction practices and building inspections should consider the local climate and potential for termite infestation. Historically, termite infestations have been more prevalent in warmer regions. However, with changing climate patterns and expanding ranges of certain species, understanding their cold weather tolerance is increasingly important for protecting structures in a wider range of geographical locations.