December in Ghana typically marks the end of the harmattan season and the beginning of the dry season. This period is characterized by lower humidity, sunny skies, and warm temperatures, particularly in the northern regions. Coastal areas experience slightly higher humidity and cooler temperatures due to the ocean’s influence. Dust-laden winds from the Sahara Desert can occasionally affect visibility, especially in the north.
Understanding Ghana’s climatic conditions during this month is crucial for various sectors, including agriculture, tourism, and public health. The dry weather is favorable for harvesting certain crops and facilitates outdoor activities. It also influences travel plans and public health initiatives related to respiratory illnesses. Historically, this period has played a significant role in traditional agricultural practices and cultural events.