The suffix -less transforms a noun into an adjective signifying the absence or lack of the noun’s referent. For example, “power” becomes “powerless,” indicating a lack of power. This morphological process allows for concise expression of a concept that might otherwise require multiple words.
This derivational suffix contributes significantly to the richness and flexibility of the English language. Its widespread use across various domains, from literature to technical writing, demonstrates its utility in forming nuanced descriptions. Historically, this suffix has Germanic roots and its consistent application across centuries highlights its enduring relevance in conveying negation or deprivation. This efficient means of transforming nouns into adjectives contributes to both conciseness and clarity in communication.