June marks the beginning of the gara season in the archipelago, characterized by cool, dry air and overcast skies. Average temperatures typically range from the low 70sF (low 20sC) to the low 80sF (high 20sC). While air temperatures are cooler, water temperatures remain relatively warm, creating ideal conditions for certain marine life. Ocean currents shift, bringing nutrient-rich waters that attract a variety of species, including whales and seabirds.
This transitional month offers unique wildlife viewing opportunities. The cooler air and water temperatures favor specific breeding patterns and migratory behaviors. Albatross courtship displays begin on Espaola Island, while marine iguanas commence their nesting season. The abundance of plankton attracts whale sharks to the northern islands, making June a prime time for underwater encounters. Historically, this period signaled a change in fishing practices for local communities, as the shifting currents brought different fish species closer to shore. The gara season plays a vital role in the archipelago’s delicate ecosystem, influencing the reproductive cycles of many species.