In Hebrew, the most common term for illumination is (pronounced “or”). This noun can refer to physical light, such as that emitted by the sun or a lamp, as well as metaphorical light, representing knowledge, truth, or spiritual enlightenment. For example, the first words of Genesis in the Hebrew Bible describe God’s creation of illumination.
The concept of illumination holds significant cultural and religious weight in Jewish tradition. It symbolizes divine presence, hope, and the triumph of good over evil. Historically, it has played a central role in festivals like Hanukkah, which commemorates the rededication of the Second Temple and the miracle of the oil lamp. Understanding this term’s meaning provides a deeper appreciation for Hebrew texts and Jewish culture.