Zanzibar, located off the coast of Tanzania, experiences a tropical climate influenced by the Indian Ocean. During November, the archipelago transitions from the dry season to the “short rains.” This period is characterized by rising humidity, increasing temperatures, and the likelihood of sporadic rainfall, typically in the afternoons or evenings. These showers tend to be brief and heavy, followed by sunshine. Average temperatures range from lows in the mid-70s Fahrenheit (low 20s Celsius) to highs near 90F (low 30s Celsius). Sea temperatures remain warm, making water activities pleasant.
Understanding these climatic conditions is crucial for travelers planning visits during this period. While the “short rains” can be unpredictable, they rarely disrupt activities significantly. The precipitation revitalizes the island’s lush vegetation, creating a vibrant landscape. Historically, November marks the beginning of a period of renewal in Zanzibar, as the land prepares for the main rainy season. This time of year often offers a quieter, less crowded travel experience compared to the peak dry season months.