Thin, close-fitting hosiery worn under heavier outer socks provides an additional layer of insulation in low temperatures. This layering system wicks moisture away from the skin, keeping feet dry and comfortable, and reducing the risk of blisters and cold injuries. Common materials include merino wool, synthetic fibers, or silk blends, each offering specific benefits in terms of warmth, moisture management, and durability.
Maintaining proper foot warmth is crucial for overall comfort and safety in cold environments. Historically, multiple layers of socks, often made from natural materials like wool, were used to protect feet from the elements. Modern materials and manufacturing techniques have led to more effective and comfortable solutions. This fundamental need for foot protection has driven the development of specialized sock systems, crucial for outdoor activities in challenging conditions and for individuals with specific circulatory needs.