The Spanish letter represents a unique sound, similar to the “ny” in “canyon” or the “ni” in “onion.” This palatal nasal consonant distinguishes Spanish from Latin and other Romance languages. A prime example is the word ao (year), derived from the Latin annus, demonstrating the sound shift over time.
This distinctive sound contributes significantly to the richness and identity of the Spanish language. Its presence reflects the evolution of spoken Latin in the Iberian Peninsula and offers a glimpse into the historical development of the language. Preserving the safeguards this linguistic heritage and ensures accurate pronunciation, crucial for clear communication and understanding.