The orthographic sequence “dge” typically follows the short vowel sounds // (as in “bridge”), // (as in “edge”), and // (as in “judge”). This pattern creates a distinct pronunciation, differentiating these words from others ending in a simple “ge,” which often have a soft “g” sound (like “cage”). Examples include “badge,” “wedge,” “fudge,” and “dodge.” This consistent spelling helps maintain clarity and predictability in the English language.
Maintaining this spelling convention is vital for accurate pronunciation and reading comprehension. Its consistency helps learners, especially those new to the language, decipher the correct sounds of these words. This standardized orthography reflects historical linguistic development and reinforces phonetic understanding. The clear distinction between “dge” following short vowels and “ge” after other sounds aids in avoiding ambiguity and misinterpretations.
