The island of Martha’s Vineyard, located off the coast of Massachusetts, is not named after a single individual named Martha. Instead, the most widely accepted explanation points to Bartholomew Gosnold, an English explorer, naming the island in the early 17th century. It is believed he named it after his daughter, also named Martha, or possibly after his deceased mother-in-law, whose name was also Martha. The “Vineyard” portion likely referred to the wild grapes found growing on the island, or perhaps a vineyard planted by earlier Norse explorers.
Understanding the origin of the island’s name provides a foundation for appreciating its rich history. From its early inhabitants, the Wampanoag people, through its colonial period and into its present-day status as a popular vacation destination, the island has evolved significantly. Knowing the roots of its name helps connect visitors and residents alike to this historical trajectory. This seemingly simple question about the island’s namesake opens a door to exploring the island’s fascinating past and the various interpretations surrounding its naming.
