The “oe” digraph, representing a single vowel sound, appears at the end of a limited set of English words. Examples include “toe,” “shoe,” and “canoe.” This spelling often reflects an etymological connection to words with similar spellings and pronunciations in other languages, like French or Old English.
Preserving these spellings maintains a link to the history and evolution of the language. While some pronounce the “oe” as two distinct sounds, the correct pronunciation typically involves a single vowel sound, often resembling a long “o” or “oo.” Understanding this distinction is important for accurate pronunciation and spelling. This seemingly small detail contributes to the richness and complexity of English orthography.