Nouns and adjectives frequently conclude with “-is.” Examples include “metropolis,” “analysis,” and “basis.” This suffix often signifies a state, condition, or process. For example, “crisis” denotes a critical turning point, and “emphasis” indicates special importance given to something.
Understanding the significance of this common suffix can unlock a deeper understanding of vocabulary and etymology. Recognizing such patterns enhances reading comprehension and expands one’s ability to deduce the meaning of unfamiliar vocabulary. Historically, many terms utilizing this ending are derived from Greek and Latin roots, reflecting the enduring influence of these classical languages on modern English. This knowledge can provide valuable context when encountering such terminology in academic, scientific, or literary texts.